Evaluating The Self-Reported Symptoms Associated With Dry Eyes: A Survey Study

Abstract

Background: With the raised criticality of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of face masks was widespread as a protective measure against the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects using masks regularly reported the symptoms of dry eyes. However, the literature doesn't describe the prevalence of dry eyes clearly.

Aim: The present study aimed to assess the self-reported symptoms associated with dry eyes and masks in the general Indian population and to assess factors affecting the condition.

Methods: The study assessed 521 subjects that were assessed for dry eye symptoms using the survey that was given to the subjects in both English and Hindi format. The data gathered was analyzed statistically to form the results.

Results: Among 521 subjects assessed, 93.85% (n=489) subjects had the symptoms of dry eyes, and the symptoms were exacerbated in 26.78% (n=131) subjects by wearing face masks. Hence, 18% of study subjects had dry eyes associated with mask-wearing. No significant association was seen between mask-associated dry eyes and pre-existing ocular discomfort, refractive correction, and age. A positive association was seen between retail work and the female gender to dry eyes.

Conclusion: It was concluded that most subjects reported no change in ocular symptoms after wearing the face mask. However, a significant increase in ocular discomfort was seen after wearing the face mask. Eye care professionals should assess clinical signs in subjects reporting mask-induced eye discomfort and suggest appropriate measures to treat these conditions.