A Drug Review Of Amalaki (Emblica Officinalis) : A Traditional Indian Drug With Contemporary Applications

Abstract

Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) (EO), holds a prominent place as a  multipurpose  medicine in a traditional medical system of India – ‘Ayurveda’. Amalaki, commonly known as Phyllanthus emblica or Indian gooseberry, is a member of the Euphorbiaceae family. Amalaki is thought to be the first tree ever made in the universe. Amalaki is a native of India, although it also grows in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, South East Asia, China, and Malaysia in tropical and subtropical climates. The fruits of Amalaki are frequently used in Ayurvedic preparations because they boost immunity to illnesses. It plays a positive function in the treatment of degenerative conditions like cancer, diabetes, liver disease, ulcers, anaemia, eye conditions, and heart problems. It is also a key ingredient in hepatoprotective and rejuvenating formulae.

Amalaki has been extensively used in Ayurveda, Unani, and Homoeopathic medicine and has become a cynosure of modern medicine. It is referred to as Amrit Phal and is prominently included in ancient Indian mythological literatures such as the Vedas, Shivpuran, Skandhapuran, Padmapuran, Ramayana, Kadambari, Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, etc. because of its great medicinal and nutritional benefits (life giving fruit). Among anti-aging medications, "Amalaki" holds the top spot. It is the greatest herb for tissue regeneration.

The purpose of this paper is to compile the work of Indian medicine in association with modern research to understand the biological and pharmacological activities and the effects of this herb.