The Relationship of Psychological Stress on Diabetic Wound Healing Processes: A Literature Review

Abstract

Psychological stress is a component that affects the healing process of wounds. Delayed wound healing extends the duration of stay and causes anguish, resulting in financial and emotional losses. The goal of this review was to examine the psychological stress response to diabetic ulcer healing. Numerous databases were used throughout the search process, including PUBMED, PROQUEST, ScienceDirect, and SCHOLAR. Results: Psychological stress had a substantial effect on the pace of wound healing in diabetes patients. Different forms of stress were evaluated, including depression, psychological stress, and oxidative stress. Stress levels were determined using a questionnaire that examined both stress and anxiety, as well as biomarkers of stress. Wound healing was assessed using computerized measurements depending on the severity of infection. Conclusion: Psychological stress retards wound healing and lengthens hospital stay. It resulted in financial and psychological distress. As a result, health care providers are required to pay more attention to the psychological well-being of diabetes patients.