Comparative Study On Stress Disorder Between 1st And 2nd Wave Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Indian Population

Abstract

Background:- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-COV2 and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. Based on the large number of infected people that were exposed to the wet animal market in Wuhan City, China, it is suggested that this is likely the zoonotic origin of COVID-19. Rates of infection and consequently, mortality have risen rapidly, resulting in a global pandemic. With no evidence- based treatments available, most countries have implemented quarantine measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. The world has largely focused on the physical suffering associated with COVID-19. However, the health sequelae of the pandemic are beginning to gain deserved attention. COVID-19 poses unique challenges to population mental health, given the colossal societal impact of nationwide lockdowns and health services struggling to cope. Mental health and well-being have been adversely affected by direct exposure to the virus (eg, depression, anxiety, grief, suicidality) and from the social and economic upheaval that is occurring at an individual and population level. Aim & Objectives: - The aim of study is to assess the stress disorder between 1st and 2 nd wave of covid-19 pandemic in Indian population. Material And Methodology:- An online study that was directed utilizing google form and link was sent utilizing WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram and one to one interview was done. A self- answered questionnaire survey was utilized for the investigation. The study questionnaire took 4-5 minutes to finish. Total 461 responses were obtained in the specific time. Results & Discussion:- This study aims to understand the impact of stress disorder in COVID-19 infected patients in both the 1st and 2nd waves in India. This study reveals a high prevalence of anxiety and fear of COVID-19 among the people in India from 1 st wave to 2nd wave of pandemic. Among the risk factors, family members affected with COVID19 is one reason that has significantly increased the level of anxiety and stress in participants of the study. Conclusion:- Further analysis is required to help establish the syndrome's boundaries (e.g., are there other main aspects that must be included?) and to see if the syndrome varies significantly across cultures and populations. Additional measures must also be developed and tested. Currently, the COVID Stress Syndrome and Disorder can only be assessed using self-report measures. To enable a better understanding of COVID-19-related distress, clinician-administered question and answer session methods could be developed.