A Survey On Water Pollution And Prevention Techniques: A Case Study Of Man Sagar Lake, Jaipur

Abstract

The natural world has been polluted. The water we use every day comes from rivers and lakes. On Earth, water is the single most
important substance. The quality of available water has a direct impact on people's health and ability to make a living. Water pollution
is a leading cause of death worldwide. Human activity ruins water. The pollution of Man Sagar Lake is also caused by the entry of
partially treated and untreated effluent. Wastewater created this difficulty. The 130-km2 lake is near Jaipur in Rajasthan, India. Raja
Man Singh created it in 1610 by damming the Dravayavathi River. Lake pollution stems from untreated wastewater as well as other
polluting components such industrial effluents, household garbage disposals, and agricultural waste. Increases in harmful emissions.
They all accumulate heavy metals and contribute to water contamination while also altering the water's physicochemical qualities. This
causes eutrophication and slits decomposition in this body of water, reducing its quality. All living species that rely on water must
adapt when water quality degrades. Total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total acidity, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulphate, nitrate,
and other parameters were all influenced by the physiochemical studies of water quality. The amount of oxygen required in the body
was altered by this study.