Applications Of Mri On Tmd-A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Imaging of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is continuously evolving with advancement of imaging technologies. Many different imaging modalities are currently used to evaluate the TMJ. Magnetic resonance imaging is commonly used for evaluation of the TMJ due to its superior contrast resolution and its ability to acquire dynamic imaging for demonstration of the functionality of the joint.

Objective: This systematic review is undertaken to comprehensively explore the use of MRI on various TMD for its diagnosis and planning treatment accordingly. 

Methodology: Systematic search of published literature using PUBMED (2009 to September 2019). The search’s key words used were TMJ disorders AND Magnetic resonance imaging. Studies of different designs (e.g., clinical trials, clinical studies case series/reports, prospective and retrospective studies).

Main Results: We retrieved 329 articles and found 13 articles that fulfilled our inclusion criteria.  

Conclusions: This article will be a useful reference for maxillofacial radiologists and orofacial pain specialists as knowledge of disc abnormalities of TMJ is important for optimal patient care.