Biomorphological Features Of Some Medicinal Plants Under The Conditions Of Bukhara (Uzbekistan)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the growth and development of some medicinal plants from the Asteraceae family - Silybum marianum (L.), Cota altissima (L.) J. Gay; families Fabaceae - Galega officinalis L., Cassia tora L., families Lamiaceae - Lophanthus anisatus (Nutt.) Benth., Salvia officinalis L., families Rutaceae - Ruta graveolens L. in the soil-climatic conditions of Bukhara. The germination of seeds in laboratory and field conditions was determined. The seeds were planted in spring (April) and autumn (November). Autumn crops, except for Ruta graveolens and Salvia officinalis, in the first year of vegetation reached the generative period of ontogenesis (blooming and fruiting), and spring crops remained in the virginal age state. The initial stages of ontogeny of all species have been studied. All of the above-mentioned species are well adapted to the adverse conditions of the Bukhara city.